main (574ad3fb9) vs feat/Migrate-Decoder-And-Tests-to-NNX (574ad3fb9)| Metric | main 574ad3fb9 | feat/Migrate-Decoder-And-Tests-to-NNX 574ad3fb9 | Diff (feat/Migrate-Decoder-And-Tests-to-NNX − main) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters | 1.104 billion | 1.104 billion | — |
| Final loss | 6.9810 | 6.9810 | 0 |
| TFLOP/s | 11.338 | 11.302 | -0.036 |
| Tok/s | 1812.1 | 1806.3 | -5.779 |
| Avg s/step | 1.374 | 1.430 | +0.056 |
| Memory % | 1.31 | 1.31 | 0 |
| JAX | 0.9.2 | 0.8.1 | — |
Diff = branch value − main value. Green = branch improved. Red = branch regressed.
XPK Start: Sat Apr 18 18:08:48 UTC 2026 PyTorch was not found. Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration and file/data utilities can be used. 2026-04-18 18:09:12.777945: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303) I0418 18:09:13.317142 135278194456384 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system... I0418 18:09:22.359464 135278194456384 distributed.py:149] Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482 I0418 18:09:22.361876 135278194456384 distributed.py:172] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-03-dropout-e6fds-slice-job-0-0.mt-03-dropout-e6fds:8482 I0418 18:09:23.537461 135278194456384 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized! I0418 18:09:29.500558 135278194456384 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.9.2 I0418 18:09:29.500661 135278194456384 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.9.2 I0418 18:09:29.500701 135278194456384 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API TFRT TPU v6 lite Built on Mar 4 2026 11:32:08 (1772652728) cl/878335365 I0418 18:09:29.500735 135278194456384 train_utils.py:348] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing. I0418 18:09:30.249334 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1551] Num_devices: 32, shape (1, 1, 1, 32, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) I0418 18:09:30.249608 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:677] Setting up checkpoint logger... I0418 18:09:30.249664 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:233] Creating checkpoint manager with ocdbt=True and zarr3=True I0418 18:09:30.249708 135278194456384 pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:592] save_device_host_concurrent_bytes=None I0418 18:09:30.250046 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:441] Created BasePyTreeCheckpointHandler: use_ocdbt=True, use_zarr3=True, pytree_metadata_options=PyTreeMetadataOptions(support_rich_types=False), array_metadata_store=<orbax.checkpoint._src.metadata.array_metadata_store.Store object at 0x7b085431ce00>, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False, save_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB), restore_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB) I0418 18:09:33.881184 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:265] Enabling policy for fixed interval checkpointing. I0418 18:09:33.881514 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:708] [process=7][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager init: checkpointers=None, item_names=('items',), item_handlers={'items': <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a03ea630>}, handler_registry=None I0418 18:09:33.881750 135278194456384 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "items". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a03ea630>` for item "items" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`. I0418 18:09:33.881804 135278194456384 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "metrics". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a00bf560>` for item "metrics" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`. I0418 18:09:33.881839 135278194456384 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:505] Initialized registry DefaultCheckpointHandlerRegistry({('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a03ea630>, ('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a03ea630>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a00bf560>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7af4a00bf560>}). I0418 18:09:33.882162 135278194456384 abstract_checkpointer.py:35] orbax-checkpoint version: 0.11.34 I0418 18:09:33.882233 135278194456384 async_checkpointer.py:192] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Using barrier_sync_fn: <function get_barrier_sync_fn.<locals>._fn at 0x7af4805d3920> timeout: 1200 secs and primary_host=0 for async checkpoint writes I0418 18:09:35.278334 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1812] Found 0 checkpoint steps in gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints I0418 18:09:36.182208 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:929] [process=7][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager created, primary_host=0, CheckpointManagerOptions=CheckpointManagerOptions(save_interval_steps=1, max_to_keep=None, keep_time_interval=None, keep_period=None, should_keep_fn=None, best_fn=None, best_mode='max', keep_checkpoints_without_metrics=True, step_prefix=None, step_format_fixed_length=None, step_name_format=None, create=True, cleanup_tmp_directories=False, save_on_steps=frozenset(), single_host_load_and_broadcast=False, todelete_subdir=None, todelete_full_path=None, enable_background_delete=False, read_only=False, enable_async_checkpointing=True, async_options=None, multiprocessing_options=MultiprocessingOptions(primary_host=0, active_processes=None, barrier_sync_key_prefix=None), should_save_fn=None, file_options=FileOptions(path_permission_mode=None), save_root_metadata=True, temporary_path_class=None, save_decision_policy=FixedIntervalPolicy(interval=10), preservation_policy=LatestN(n=None), prevent_write_metrics=False, enable_should_save_is_saving_in_progress_check=True, enable_per_process_directory_creation=False, lightweight_initialize=False), root_directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints: <orbax.checkpoint.checkpoint_manager.CheckpointManager object at 0x7af4a00bbfe0> I0418 18:09:36.182367 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:301] Checkpoint manager created! I0418 18:09:36.527550 135278194456384 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_norm_length', 'activation_embed'). I0418 18:09:36.527672 135278194456384 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0418 18:09:36.904780 135278194456384 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed'). I0418 18:09:36.904876 135278194456384 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0418 18:09:36.921031 135278194456384 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed'). I0418 18:09:36.921113 135278194456384 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0418 18:09:36.944603 135278194456384 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0418 18:09:36.944672 135278194456384 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0418 18:09:36.961120 135278194456384 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0418 18:09:36.961184 135278194456384 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0418 18:09:36.977460 135278194456384 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0418 18:09:36.977526 135278194456384 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0418 18:09:37.002854 135278194456384 attentions.py:1197] attentions/out Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_heads', 'activation_kv'). I0418 18:09:37.002933 135278194456384 attentions.py:1197] attentions/out Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0418 18:09:37.028928 135278194456384 linears.py:525] linears/x Logical: bfloat16[32,128,7168]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_length', 'activation_mlp'). I0418 18:09:37.028995 135278194456384 linears.py:525] linears/x Physical: bfloat16[32,128,7168]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0418 18:09:37.256135 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:577] checkpoint manager exists so trying to load this run's existing checkpoint I0418 18:09:37.256243 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:665] No existing checkpoints found, not restoring checkpoint. fsdp: 32 I0418 18:09:38.690651 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/decoder_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048] Logical: P('norm',) Physical: (None,) I0418 18:09:38.690775 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_0/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,7168] Logical: P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None) I0418 18:09:38.690829 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_1/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,7168] Logical: P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None) I0418 18:09:38.690893 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wo/kernel Shape: float32[7168,16,2048] Logical: P('mlp', 'layers', 'embed') Physical: (None, None, 'fsdp') I0418 18:09:38.690970 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/post_self_attention_layer_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048,16] Logical: P('norm', 'layers') Physical: (None, None) I0418 18:09:38.691020 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/pre_self_attention_layer_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048,16] Logical: P('norm', 'layers') Physical: (None, None) I0418 18:09:38.691117 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/key/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0418 18:09:38.691187 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/out/kernel Shape: float32[16,16,128,2048] Logical: P('heads', 'layers', 'kv', 'embed') Physical: (None, None, None, 'fsdp') I0418 18:09:38.691230 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/query/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: P('embed', 'layers', 'q_heads', 'kv') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0418 18:09:38.691268 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/value/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0418 18:09:38.691315 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/decoder/logits_dense/kernel Shape: float32[2048,32000] Logical: P('embed_vocab', 'vocab') Physical: ('fsdp', None) I0418 18:09:38.691363 135278194456384 maxtext_utils.py:1654] params/params/token_embedder/embedding Shape: float32[32000,2048] Logical: P('vocab', 'embed_vocab') Physical: (None, 'fsdp') I0418 18:09:39.213724 135278194456384 train.py:155] train/xent Logical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length'). I0418 18:09:39.213819 135278194456384 train.py:155] train/xent Physical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('fsdp', None). I0418 18:09:39.229641 135278194456384 train.py:162] train/z_loss Logical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length'). I0418 18:09:39.229702 135278194456384 train.py:162] train/z_loss Physical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('fsdp', None). I0418 18:09:42.679100 135278194456384 max_utils.py:791] Total memory size: 0.8 GB, Output size: 0.4 GB, Temp size: 0.4 GB, Argument size: 0.4 GB, Host temp size: 0.0 GB. I0418 18:09:42.679884 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:301] number parameters: 1.104 billion I0418 18:09:46.956998 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 0 to finish before checkpoint... I0418 18:09:47.030601 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.07358765602111816 seconds for step 0 to finish before starting checkpointing. I0418 18:09:47.033181 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=7][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning. I0418 18:09:47.035274 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=7] Saving checkpoint at step 0 I0418 18:09:47.037438 135278194456384 event_tracking.py:70] [process=7] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/0. I0418 18:09:47.755404 135278194456384 signaling_client.py:364] Using JaxDistributedSignalingClient I0418 18:09:47.756417 135278194456384 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array. I0418 18:09:47.756473 135278194456384 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False I0418 18:09:48.031235 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.275900s I0418 18:09:48.031420 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=7] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 5.486 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.2812025547027588 s) (per-host) I0418 18:09:48.031490 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.281285s (batch_requests_ready=0.002159s, total_serialization_initiated=0.279034s, others=0.000092s) I0418 18:09:48.031605 135278194456384 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.285461s (all_items=0.000018s, per_item={'items': '0.00001836'}, temp_paths=0.285443) I0418 18:09:48.032428 135278194456384 event_tracking.py:125] [process=7] [async] Finished blocking save in 1.00 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/0. I0418 18:09:48.032763 135149937227520 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=7][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-18 18:29:48.032719 I0418 18:09:48.044974 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=0] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize I0418 18:09:48.045357 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:09:48.045511 135278194456384 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 0, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776535787.0331633, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 6.127357482910156e-05, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776535787.0353577, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.9975700378417969, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776535788.0329514, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 2.956390380859375e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776535787.0311491, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 1.0143227577209473} I0418 18:09:48.045617 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 0 I0418 18:09:48.045666 135278194456384 max_utils.py:750] Memstats: After params initialized: I0418 18:09:48.045714 135278194456384 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_26(process=7,(2,6,0,0)) I0418 18:09:48.045747 135278194456384 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_27(process=7,(3,6,0,0)) I0418 18:09:48.045774 135278194456384 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_30(process=7,(2,7,0,0)) I0418 18:09:48.045799 135278194456384 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_31(process=7,(3,7,0,0)) I0418 18:09:48.357237 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 0, seconds: 4.277, TFLOP/s/device: 0.187, Tokens/s/device: 29.928, total_weights: 4096, loss: 10.889, lm_loss: 10.889, perplexity: 53560.699 I0418 18:09:48.461656 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 1, seconds: 1.399, TFLOP/s/device: 0.573, Tokens/s/device: 91.517, total_weights: 4096, loss: 10.902, lm_loss: 10.902, perplexity: 54298.523 I0418 18:09:49.284912 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 2, seconds: 0.035, TFLOP/s/device: 23.210, Tokens/s/device: 3709.607, total_weights: 4096, loss: 9.956, lm_loss: 9.956, perplexity: 21082.051 I0418 18:09:49.355606 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 3, seconds: 0.823, TFLOP/s/device: 0.973, Tokens/s/device: 155.448, total_weights: 4096, loss: 9.139, lm_loss: 9.139, perplexity: 9314.691 I0418 18:09:49.497471 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 4, seconds: 0.076, TFLOP/s/device: 10.559, Tokens/s/device: 1687.630, total_weights: 4096, loss: 8.459, lm_loss: 8.459, perplexity: 4715.493 I0418 18:09:49.503385 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 5, seconds: 0.071, TFLOP/s/device: 11.348, Tokens/s/device: 1813.673, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.924, lm_loss: 7.924, perplexity: 2762.373 I0418 18:09:50.863830 2771 google_auth_provider.cc:181] Running on GCE, using service account 562977990677-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com I0418 18:09:53.872585 135151492839168 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=7][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/items/array_metadatas/process_7 I0418 18:09:59.243610 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 6, seconds: 0.142, TFLOP/s/device: 5.624, Tokens/s/device: 898.839, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.553, lm_loss: 7.553, perplexity: 1906.617 I0418 18:09:59.314127 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 7, seconds: 9.671, TFLOP/s/device: 0.083, Tokens/s/device: 13.236, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.267, lm_loss: 7.267, perplexity: 1431.653 I0418 18:09:59.386180 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 8, seconds: 0.075, TFLOP/s/device: 10.681, Tokens/s/device: 1707.145, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.111, lm_loss: 7.111, perplexity: 1225.983 I0418 18:09:59.457588 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 9 to finish before checkpoint... I0418 18:09:59.458462 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.0008862018585205078 seconds for step 9 to finish before starting checkpointing. I0418 18:09:59.460584 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete. I0418 18:10:20.024253 135149937227520 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=7] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 48.943 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 32.27400207519531 s) (per-host) I0418 18:10:20.024379 135149937227520 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=7][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 31.991492s. I0418 18:10:32.291517 135149937227520 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=7][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 44.258613s. I0418 18:10:32.291756 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:10:32.291820 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:10:32.291871 135152604796672 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=7][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts... I0418 18:10:32.293576 135152604796672 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=7][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts. I0418 18:10:32.293772 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=0. W0418 18:10:32.293942 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1452] Waiting for previous save to complete took 32.833347 seconds. If this number is high, consider checkpointing less frequently. I0418 18:10:32.295870 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=7] Saving checkpoint at step 9 I0418 18:10:32.297894 135278194456384 event_tracking.py:70] [process=7] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/9. I0418 18:10:33.014365 135278194456384 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array. I0418 18:10:33.014456 135278194456384 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False I0418 18:10:33.049299 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.036150s I0418 18:10:33.049465 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=7] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 39.039 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.039513587951660156 s) (per-host) I0418 18:10:33.049515 135278194456384 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.039574s (batch_requests_ready=0.001720s, total_serialization_initiated=0.037786s, others=0.000068s) I0418 18:10:33.049602 135278194456384 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=7][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.043552s (all_items=0.000016s, per_item={'items': '0.00001597'}, temp_paths=0.043536) I0418 18:10:33.050279 135278194456384 event_tracking.py:125] [process=7] [async] Finished blocking save in 0.75 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/9. I0418 18:10:33.050647 135151492839168 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=7][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-18 18:30:33.050610 I0418 18:10:33.055156 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=9] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize I0418 18:10:33.055509 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:10:33.055669 135278194456384 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 9, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776535799.4605536, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 32.8333466053009, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776535832.2959163, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.7548732757568359, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776535833.0508122, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 2.86102294921875e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776535799.4587278, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 33.59690737724304} I0418 18:10:33.055786 135278194456384 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 9 I0418 18:10:33.055831 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete. I0418 18:10:42.079926 135125735982848 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=7][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260418_180002/linen_xpk_main_20260418_180002_03_dropout/checkpoints/9/items/array_metadatas/process_7 I0418 18:11:16.778497 135151492839168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=7] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 36.090 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 43.768510580062866 s) (per-host) I0418 18:11:16.778608 135151492839168 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=7][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 43.727848s. I0418 18:11:25.390923 135151492839168 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=7][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 52.340147s. I0418 18:11:25.391216 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:11:25.391334 135152604796672 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=7][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save. I0418 18:11:25.391383 135152604796672 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=7][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts... I0418 18:11:25.393105 135152604796672 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=7][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts. I0418 18:11:25.393279 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=7][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=9. I0418 18:11:25.393428 135278194456384 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=7][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning. I0418 18:11:25.394446 135278194456384 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 9, seconds: 0.071, TFLOP/s/device: 11.338, Tokens/s/device: 1812.056, total_weights: 4096, loss: 6.981, lm_loss: 6.981, perplexity: 1075.867 Per train step: Total TFLOPs: 0.80 split as 99.60% learnable weight flops and 0.40% attention flops XPK End: Sat Apr 18 18:11:34 UTC 2026 EXIT_CODE=0
574ad3fb9
· feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615
· full log
XPK Start: Sun Apr 19 06:41:58 UTC 2026 2026-04-19 06:42:02.254919: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:467] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR E0000 00:00:1776580922.267230 10 cuda_dnn.cc:8579] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered E0000 00:00:1776580922.271014 10 cuda_blas.cc:1407] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered W0000 00:00:1776580922.282119 10 computation_placer.cc:177] computation placer already registered. Please check linkage and avoid linking the same target more than once. W0000 00:00:1776580922.282137 10 computation_placer.cc:177] computation placer already registered. Please check linkage and avoid linking the same target more than once. W0000 00:00:1776580922.282139 10 computation_placer.cc:177] computation placer already registered. Please check linkage and avoid linking the same target more than once. W0000 00:00:1776580922.282141 10 computation_placer.cc:177] computation placer already registered. Please check linkage and avoid linking the same target more than once. 2026-04-19 06:42:21.332398: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303) I0419 06:42:21.844000 133404333967168 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system... INFO:2026-04-19 06:42:30,884:jax._src.distributed:140: Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482 I0419 06:42:30.884464 133404333967168 distributed.py:140] Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482 INFO:2026-04-19 06:42:30,886:jax._src.distributed:157: Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-03-dropout-27xrd-slice-job-0-0.mt-03-dropout-27xrd:8482 I0419 06:42:30.886833 133404333967168 distributed.py:157] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-03-dropout-27xrd-slice-job-0-0.mt-03-dropout-27xrd:8482 I0419 06:42:33.465311 133404333967168 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized! I0419 06:42:40.377897 133404333967168 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.8.1 I0419 06:42:40.377998 133404333967168 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.8.1 I0419 06:42:40.378040 133404333967168 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API TFRT TPU v6 lite Built on Nov 12 2025 14:16:36 (1762985796) cl/831091709 I0419 06:42:40.378074 133404333967168 train_utils.py:347] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing. I0419 06:42:40.979709 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1517] Num_devices: 32, shape (1, 1, 1, 32, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) I0419 06:42:40.980015 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:677] Setting up checkpoint logger... I0419 06:42:40.980078 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:233] Creating checkpoint manager with ocdbt=True and zarr3=True I0419 06:42:40.980142 133404333967168 pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:589] save_device_host_concurrent_bytes=None I0419 06:42:40.980626 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:415] Created BasePyTreeCheckpointHandler: use_ocdbt=True, use_zarr3=True, pytree_metadata_options=PyTreeMetadataOptions(support_rich_types=False), array_metadata_store=<orbax.checkpoint._src.metadata.array_metadata_store.Store object at 0x79541f175400>, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False, save_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB), restore_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB) I0419 06:42:45.106303 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:265] Enabling policy for fixed interval checkpointing. I0419 06:42:45.106645 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:709] [process=0][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager init: checkpointers=None, item_names=('items',), item_handlers={'items': <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068c7d0>}, handler_registry=None I0419 06:42:45.106887 133404333967168 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "items". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068c7d0>` for item "items" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`. I0419 06:42:45.106937 133404333967168 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "metrics". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068d040>` for item "metrics" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`. I0419 06:42:45.106975 133404333967168 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:505] Initialized registry DefaultCheckpointHandlerRegistry({('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068c7d0>, ('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068c7d0>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068d040>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x793fa068d040>}). I0419 06:42:45.107471 133404333967168 abstract_checkpointer.py:35] orbax-checkpoint version: 0.11.33 I0419 06:42:45.107549 133404333967168 async_checkpointer.py:177] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Using barrier_sync_fn: <function get_barrier_sync_fn.<locals>._fn at 0x793fa0086840> timeout: 600 secs and primary_host=0 for async checkpoint writes I0419 06:42:46.567602 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1818] Found 0 checkpoint steps in gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints I0419 06:42:46.999212 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:929] [process=0][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager created, primary_host=0, CheckpointManagerOptions=CheckpointManagerOptions(save_interval_steps=1, max_to_keep=None, keep_time_interval=None, keep_period=None, should_keep_fn=None, best_fn=None, best_mode='max', keep_checkpoints_without_metrics=True, step_prefix=None, step_format_fixed_length=None, step_name_format=None, create=True, cleanup_tmp_directories=False, save_on_steps=frozenset(), single_host_load_and_broadcast=False, todelete_subdir=None, todelete_full_path=None, enable_background_delete=False, read_only=False, enable_async_checkpointing=True, async_options=None, multiprocessing_options=MultiprocessingOptions(primary_host=0, active_processes=None, barrier_sync_key_prefix=None), should_save_fn=None, file_options=FileOptions(path_permission_mode=None), save_root_metadata=True, temporary_path_class=None, save_decision_policy=FixedIntervalPolicy(interval=10), preservation_policy=LatestN(n=None), prevent_write_metrics=False, enable_should_save_is_saving_in_progress_check=True, enable_per_process_directory_creation=False, lightweight_initialize=False), root_directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints: <orbax.checkpoint.checkpoint_manager.CheckpointManager object at 0x79417c5bd460> I0419 06:42:46.999390 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:301] Checkpoint manager created! I0419 06:42:47.296849 133404333967168 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_norm_length', 'activation_embed'). I0419 06:42:47.296951 133404333967168 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0419 06:42:47.671000 133404333967168 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed'). I0419 06:42:47.671098 133404333967168 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0419 06:42:47.687029 133404333967168 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Logical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed'). I0419 06:42:47.687098 133404333967168 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Physical: bfloat16[32,128,2048]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0419 06:42:47.710176 133404333967168 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0419 06:42:47.710247 133404333967168 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0419 06:42:47.726328 133404333967168 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0419 06:42:47.726390 133404333967168 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0419 06:42:47.742284 133404333967168 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim'). I0419 06:42:47.742345 133404333967168 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0419 06:42:47.766374 133404333967168 attentions.py:1197] attentions/out Logical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_heads', 'activation_kv'). I0419 06:42:47.766447 133404333967168 attentions.py:1197] attentions/out Physical: bfloat16[32,128,16,128]..................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None). I0419 06:42:47.792379 133404333967168 linears.py:525] linears/x Logical: bfloat16[32,128,7168]....................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_length', 'activation_mlp'). I0419 06:42:47.792453 133404333967168 linears.py:525] linears/x Physical: bfloat16[32,128,7168]....................................... ('fsdp', None, None). I0419 06:42:47.993547 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:577] checkpoint manager exists so trying to load this run's existing checkpoint I0419 06:42:47.993651 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:665] No existing checkpoints found, not restoring checkpoint. fsdp: 32 I0419 06:42:49.445865 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/decoder_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048] Logical: PartitionSpec('norm',) Physical: (None,) I0419 06:42:49.446002 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_0/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,7168] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'layers', 'mlp') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446058 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_1/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,7168] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'layers', 'mlp') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446118 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wo/kernel Shape: float32[7168,16,2048] Logical: PartitionSpec('mlp', 'layers', 'embed') Physical: (None, None, 'fsdp') I0419 06:42:49.446170 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/post_self_attention_layer_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048,16] Logical: PartitionSpec('norm', 'layers') Physical: (None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446217 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/pre_self_attention_layer_norm/scale Shape: float32[2048,16] Logical: PartitionSpec('norm', 'layers') Physical: (None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446273 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/key/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446326 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/out/kernel Shape: float32[16,16,128,2048] Logical: PartitionSpec('heads', 'layers', 'kv', 'embed') Physical: (None, None, None, 'fsdp') I0419 06:42:49.446368 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/query/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'layers', 'q_heads', 'kv') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446405 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/value/kernel Shape: float32[2048,16,16,128] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim') Physical: ('fsdp', None, None, None) I0419 06:42:49.446455 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/decoder/logits_dense/kernel Shape: float32[2048,32000] Logical: PartitionSpec('embed', 'vocab') Physical: ('fsdp', None) I0419 06:42:49.446509 133404333967168 maxtext_utils.py:1620] params/params/token_embedder/embedding Shape: float32[32000,2048] Logical: PartitionSpec('vocab', 'embed') Physical: (None, 'fsdp') I0419 06:42:49.991247 133404333967168 train.py:155] train/xent Logical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length'). I0419 06:42:49.991350 133404333967168 train.py:155] train/xent Physical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('fsdp', None). I0419 06:42:50.006471 133404333967168 train.py:162] train/z_loss Logical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length'). I0419 06:42:50.006529 133404333967168 train.py:162] train/z_loss Physical: float32[32,128]............................................. ('fsdp', None). I0419 06:42:53.319207 133404333967168 max_utils.py:791] Total memory size: 0.8 GB, Output size: 0.4 GB, Temp size: 0.4 GB, Argument size: 0.4 GB, Host temp size: 0.0 GB. I0419 06:42:53.325418 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:289] number parameters: 1.104 billion I0419 06:42:57.450346 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 0 to finish before checkpoint... I0419 06:42:57.523034 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.07266998291015625 seconds for step 0 to finish before starting checkpointing. I0419 06:42:57.525454 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2013] [process=0][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning. I0419 06:42:57.527403 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1518] [process=0] Saving checkpoint at step 0 I0419 06:42:57.530316 133404333967168 async_checkpointer.py:452] [process=0] Started async saving checkpoint to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0. I0419 06:42:58.654735 133404333967168 signaling_client.py:364] Using JaxDistributedSignalingClient I0419 06:42:58.903032 133276542932736 atomicity.py:137] Creating tmp directory gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0 I0419 06:42:59.355120 133404333967168 jax_array_handlers.py:358] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array. I0419 06:42:59.355214 133404333967168 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False I0419 06:42:59.598701 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:153] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.244667s I0419 06:42:59.599560 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:129] [process=0] /jax/checkpoint/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 1.646 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.9371647834777832 s) (per-host) I0419 06:42:59.599627 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:737] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.937251s (batch_requests_ready=0.688033s, total_serialization_initiated=0.248455s, others=0.000763s) I0419 06:42:59.599703 133404333967168 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.941190s (all_items=0.000018s, per_item={'items': '0.00001812'}, temp_paths=0.941172) I0419 06:42:59.600594 133277620881152 async_checkpointer.py:79] [process=0][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. I0419 06:42:59.600750 133404333967168 async_checkpointer.py:561] Finished blocking save. Time taken: 2.073279s. Continuing background save to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0. I0419 06:43:00.025501 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1566] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=0] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize I0419 06:43:00.025890 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:265] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:43:00.026056 133404333967168 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 0, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776580977.5254364, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 6.365776062011719e-05, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776580977.527442, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 2.073427200317383, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776580979.6008909, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 2.6464462280273438e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776580977.5236206, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 2.5023927688598633} I0419 06:43:00.026168 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 0 I0419 06:43:00.026219 133404333967168 max_utils.py:750] Memstats: After params initialized: I0419 06:43:00.026278 133404333967168 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_0(process=0,(0,0,0,0)) I0419 06:43:00.026314 133404333967168 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_1(process=0,(1,0,0,0)) I0419 06:43:00.026340 133404333967168 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_4(process=0,(0,1,0,0)) I0419 06:43:00.026365 133404333967168 max_utils.py:756] Using (GB) 0.41 / 31.25 (1.312000%) on TPU_5(process=0,(1,1,0,0)) I0419 06:43:00.315924 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 0, seconds: 3.950, TFLOP/s/device: 0.203, Tokens/s/device: 32.409, total_weights: 4096, loss: 10.889 I0419 06:43:00.318565 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:269] To see full metrics 'tensorboard --logdir=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/tensorboard/' I0419 06:43:00.674801 133277667030784 atomicity.py:137] Creating tmp directory gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/items I0419 06:43:00.739348 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 1, seconds: 2.864, TFLOP/s/device: 0.280, Tokens/s/device: 44.693, total_weights: 4096, loss: 10.902 I0419 06:43:00.808115 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 2, seconds: 0.424, TFLOP/s/device: 1.888, Tokens/s/device: 301.750, total_weights: 4096, loss: 9.956 I0419 06:43:00.870003 133277612488448 checkpoint.py:188] Wrote Metadata={'item_handlers': None, 'metrics': {}, 'performance_metrics': {}, 'init_timestamp_nsecs': 1776580980426062670, 'commit_timestamp_nsecs': None, 'custom_metadata': {}}, json={"item_handlers": null, "metrics": {}, "performance_metrics": {}, "init_timestamp_nsecs": 1776580980426062670, "commit_timestamp_nsecs": null, "custom_metadata": {}} to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/_CHECKPOINT_METADATA I0419 06:43:00.879913 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 3, seconds: 0.008, TFLOP/s/device: 98.788, Tokens/s/device: 15788.824, total_weights: 4096, loss: 9.139 I0419 06:43:10.133903 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 4, seconds: 0.070, TFLOP/s/device: 11.474, Tokens/s/device: 1833.863, total_weights: 4096, loss: 8.458 I0419 06:43:10.144404 2615 google_auth_provider.cc:181] Running on GCE, using service account 562977990677-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com I0419 06:43:10.173896 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 5, seconds: 0.072, TFLOP/s/device: 11.146, Tokens/s/device: 1781.415, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.924 I0419 06:43:10.242975 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 6, seconds: 9.285, TFLOP/s/device: 0.086, Tokens/s/device: 13.786, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.553 I0419 06:43:10.314021 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 7, seconds: 0.006, TFLOP/s/device: 126.641, Tokens/s/device: 20240.354, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.267 I0419 06:43:10.384594 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 8, seconds: 0.070, TFLOP/s/device: 11.454, Tokens/s/device: 1830.664, total_weights: 4096, loss: 7.111 I0419 06:43:10.766944 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 9 to finish before checkpoint... I0419 06:43:10.767609 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.0006854534149169922 seconds for step 9 to finish before starting checkpointing. I0419 06:43:10.769772 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2024] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete. I0419 06:43:11.820968 133281383163648 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=0][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/items/array_metadatas/process_0 I0419 06:43:42.949902 133281374770944 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:1232] [process=0][thread=write_metadata_after_commits] Commit + Array metadata written. Time taken: 32.806510s (commit=31.716995s, array_metadata_write=1.089515s) I0419 06:43:42.951003 133277620881152 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:129] [process=0] /jax/checkpoint/write/gbytes_per_sec: 35.666 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 44.28857636451721 s) (per-host) I0419 06:43:42.951123 133277620881152 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=0][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 43.350418s. I0419 06:43:43.691562 133277620881152 checkpoint.py:228] Read Metadata={'item_handlers': None, 'metrics': {}, 'performance_metrics': {}, 'init_timestamp_nsecs': 1776580980426062670, 'commit_timestamp_nsecs': None, 'custom_metadata': {}} from gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/_CHECKPOINT_METADATA I0419 06:43:44.433320 133277612488448 checkpoint.py:247] Updated Metadata={'item_handlers': {'items': 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler'}, 'metrics': {}, 'performance_metrics': {}, 'init_timestamp_nsecs': 1776580980426062670, 'commit_timestamp_nsecs': None, 'custom_metadata': {}} to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/_CHECKPOINT_METADATA I0419 06:43:45.297111 133277620881152 array_metadata_store.py:411] [process=0][thread=async_save] Validated ArrayMetadata from all 8 hosts. Time taken: 0.000246s. I0419 06:43:45.553833 133277620881152 ocdbt_utils.py:49] Param validation support for Zarr3 will be added later (b/362328389). I0419 06:43:46.504937 133277620881152 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:1356] [process=0][thread=async_save] Pytree save finalize (merge_ocdbt + ArrayMetadata validation) completed. Time taken: 2.674836s. use_zarr3=True, enable_post_merge_validation=True, directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/items I0419 06:43:46.506713 133277620881152 atomicity.py:608] Finalizing gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0/items I0419 06:43:46.942172 133277620881152 atomicity.py:608] Finalizing gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0 I0419 06:43:48.654517 133277620881152 atomicity.py:790] [process=0][thread=async_save] Finished saving checkpoint (finalized tmp dir) to `gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0`. I0419 06:43:48.655354 133277620881152 async_checkpointer.py:420] Finished async_save (blocking + background). Time taken: 51.127886s. directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/0 I0419 06:43:48.656878 133277620881152 async_checkpointer.py:144] [process=0][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 49.056172s. I0419 06:43:48.657035 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:273] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:43:48.657117 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:283] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:43:48.657188 133276459071232 checkpoint_manager.py:2133] [process=0][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts... I0419 06:43:48.659198 133276459071232 checkpoint_manager.py:2142] [process=0][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts. I0419 06:43:48.659359 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2036] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=0. W0419 06:43:48.659499 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1458] Waiting for previous save to complete took 37.889737 seconds. If this number is high, consider checkpointing less frequently. I0419 06:43:48.662580 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1518] [process=0] Saving checkpoint at step 9 I0419 06:43:48.665911 133404333967168 async_checkpointer.py:452] [process=0] Started async saving checkpoint to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9. I0419 06:43:50.039902 133277620881152 atomicity.py:137] Creating tmp directory gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9 I0419 06:43:50.046610 133404333967168 jax_array_handlers.py:358] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array. I0419 06:43:50.046713 133404333967168 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False I0419 06:43:50.083147 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:153] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.037532s I0419 06:43:50.084058 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:129] [process=0] /jax/checkpoint/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 5.342 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.2887554168701172 s) (per-host) I0419 06:43:50.084140 133404333967168 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:737] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.288856s (batch_requests_ready=0.248031s, total_serialization_initiated=0.039991s, others=0.000833s) I0419 06:43:50.084229 133404333967168 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=0][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.292891s (all_items=0.000016s, per_item={'items': '0.00001645'}, temp_paths=0.292874) I0419 06:43:50.085135 133277633459968 async_checkpointer.py:79] [process=0][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. I0419 06:43:50.085281 133404333967168 async_checkpointer.py:561] Finished blocking save. Time taken: 1.422629s. Continuing background save to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9. I0419 06:43:50.532729 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:1566] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=9] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize I0419 06:43:50.533144 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:265] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:43:50.533322 133404333967168 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 9, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776580990.7697344, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 37.88973689079285, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776581028.6626203, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 1.4227688312530518, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776581030.0854142, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 2.8848648071289062e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776580990.7678492, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 39.76543426513672} I0419 06:43:50.533438 133404333967168 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 9 I0419 06:43:50.533485 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2024] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete. I0419 06:43:52.688312 133277650245376 atomicity.py:137] Creating tmp directory gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9/items I0419 06:43:55.928453 133281374770944 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=0][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9/items/array_metadatas/process_0 I0419 06:44:35.456071 133277641852672 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:1232] [process=0][thread=write_metadata_after_commits] Commit + Array metadata written. Time taken: 41.613062s (commit=39.791613s, array_metadata_write=1.821449s) I0419 06:44:35.457236 133277633459968 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:129] [process=0] /jax/checkpoint/write/gbytes_per_sec: 34.593 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 45.661892890930176 s) (per-host) I0419 06:44:35.457377 133277633459968 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=0][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 45.372136s. I0419 06:44:37.902031 133277633459968 ocdbt_utils.py:49] Param validation support for Zarr3 will be added later (b/362328389). I0419 06:44:38.065439 133277633459968 array_metadata_store.py:411] [process=0][thread=async_save] Validated ArrayMetadata from all 8 hosts. Time taken: 0.000224s. I0419 06:44:38.856297 133277633459968 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:1356] [process=0][thread=async_save] Pytree save finalize (merge_ocdbt + ArrayMetadata validation) completed. Time taken: 2.620425s. use_zarr3=True, enable_post_merge_validation=True, directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9/items I0419 06:44:38.858975 133277633459968 atomicity.py:608] Finalizing gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9/items I0419 06:44:39.303586 133277633459968 atomicity.py:608] Finalizing gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9 I0419 06:44:41.864383 133277633459968 atomicity.py:790] [process=0][thread=async_save] Finished saving checkpoint (finalized tmp dir) to `gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9`. I0419 06:44:41.865209 133277633459968 async_checkpointer.py:420] Finished async_save (blocking + background). Time taken: 53.202552s. directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615/linen_xpk_feat_Migrate_Decoder_And_Tests_to_NNX_20260419_063615_03_dropout/checkpoints/9 I0419 06:44:41.866547 133277633459968 async_checkpointer.py:144] [process=0][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 51.781308s. I0419 06:44:41.866668 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:273] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:44:41.866724 133276459071232 async_checkpointer.py:283] [process=0][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save. I0419 06:44:41.866786 133276459071232 checkpoint_manager.py:2133] [process=0][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts... I0419 06:44:41.868752 133276459071232 checkpoint_manager.py:2142] [process=0][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts. I0419 06:44:41.868927 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2036] [process=0][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=9. I0419 06:44:41.869069 133404333967168 checkpoint_manager.py:2013] [process=0][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning. I0419 06:44:41.869771 133404333967168 metric_logger.py:185] completed step: 9, seconds: 0.071, TFLOP/s/device: 11.302, Tokens/s/device: 1806.277, total_weights: 4096, loss: 6.981 Per train step: Total TFLOPs: 0.80 split as 99.60% learnable weight flops and 0.40% attention flops XPK End: Sun Apr 19 06:44:53 UTC 2026 EXIT_CODE=0