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Metrics: Linen vs NNX  ·  main

MetricLinen  8a17c3d19NNX  8a17c3d19Diff (NNX − Linen)
Parameters1.104 billion
Final loss8.1750
TFLOP/s59.284
Tok/s8935.9
Avg s/step3.709
Memory %1.38
JAX0.9.20.9.2

Diff = NNX value − Linen value. Green = NNX improved. Red = NNX regressed.

Linen  ·  8a17c3d19  ·  main_20260422_071422  ·  full log
XPK Start: Wed Apr 22 07:23:17 UTC 2026
PyTorch was not found. Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration and file/data utilities can be used.
`rope_parameters`'s factor field must be a float >= 1, got 40
`rope_parameters`'s beta_fast field must be a float, got 32
`rope_parameters`'s beta_slow field must be a float, got 1
DeepseekV32Config got `key=rope_scaling` in kwargs but hasn't set it as attribute. For RoPE standardization you need to set `self.rope_parameters` in model's config. 
2026-04-22 07:23:43.514870: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303)
I0422 07:23:43.727126 135487188207424 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system...
I0422 07:23:52.768780 135487188207424 distributed.py:149] Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482
I0422 07:23:52.771123 135487188207424 distributed.py:172] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-04-int8-ie7hg-slice-job-0-0.mt-04-int8-ie7hg:8482
I0422 07:23:53.880871 135487188207424 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized!
I0422 07:23:58.964579 135487188207424 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.9.2
I0422 07:23:58.964684 135487188207424 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.9.2
I0422 07:23:58.964741 135487188207424 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API
TFRT TPU v6 lite
Built on Mar 4 2026 11:32:08 (1772652728) cl/878335365
I0422 07:23:58.964790 135487188207424 train_utils.py:361] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing.
I0422 07:23:59.685686 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1565] Num_devices: 32, shape (1, 1, 1, 32, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
I0422 07:23:59.686122 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:677] Setting up checkpoint logger...
I0422 07:23:59.686185 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:233] Creating checkpoint manager with ocdbt=True and zarr3=True
I0422 07:23:59.686231 135487188207424 pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:592] save_device_host_concurrent_bytes=None
I0422 07:23:59.686559 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:441] Created BasePyTreeCheckpointHandler: use_ocdbt=True, use_zarr3=True, pytree_metadata_options=PyTreeMetadataOptions(support_rich_types=False), array_metadata_store=<orbax.checkpoint._src.metadata.array_metadata_store.Store object at 0x7b38f3b18e30>, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False, save_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB), restore_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB)
I0422 07:24:02.950927 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:265] Enabling policy for fixed interval checkpointing.
I0422 07:24:02.951169 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:708] [process=2][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager init: checkpointers=None, item_names=('items',), item_handlers={'items': <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b2558709f70>}, handler_registry=None
I0422 07:24:02.951404 135487188207424 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "items". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b2558709f70>` for item "items" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`.
I0422 07:24:02.951495 135487188207424 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "metrics". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b255870d910>` for item "metrics" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`.
I0422 07:24:02.951534 135487188207424 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:505] Initialized registry DefaultCheckpointHandlerRegistry({('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b2558709f70>, ('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b2558709f70>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b255870d910>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7b255870d910>}).
I0422 07:24:02.951875 135487188207424 abstract_checkpointer.py:35] orbax-checkpoint version: 0.11.34
I0422 07:24:02.951946 135487188207424 async_checkpointer.py:192] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Using barrier_sync_fn: <function get_barrier_sync_fn.<locals>._fn at 0x7b25584bd760> timeout: 1200 secs and primary_host=0 for async checkpoint writes
I0422 07:24:03.668604 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1812] Found 0 checkpoint steps in gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints
I0422 07:24:04.283757 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:929] [process=2][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager created,  primary_host=0, CheckpointManagerOptions=CheckpointManagerOptions(save_interval_steps=1, max_to_keep=None, keep_time_interval=None, keep_period=None, should_keep_fn=None, best_fn=None, best_mode='max', keep_checkpoints_without_metrics=True, step_prefix=None, step_format_fixed_length=None, step_name_format=None, create=True, cleanup_tmp_directories=False, save_on_steps=frozenset(), single_host_load_and_broadcast=False, todelete_subdir=None, todelete_full_path=None, enable_background_delete=False, read_only=False, enable_async_checkpointing=True, async_options=None, multiprocessing_options=MultiprocessingOptions(primary_host=0, active_processes=None, barrier_sync_key_prefix=None), should_save_fn=None, file_options=FileOptions(path_permission_mode=None), save_root_metadata=True, temporary_path_class=None, save_decision_policy=FixedIntervalPolicy(interval=10), preservation_policy=LatestN(n=None), prevent_write_metrics=False, enable_should_save_is_saving_in_progress_check=True, enable_per_process_directory_creation=False, lightweight_initialize=False), root_directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints: <orbax.checkpoint.checkpoint_manager.CheckpointManager object at 0x7b255870b2f0>
I0422 07:24:04.283928 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:301] Checkpoint manager created!
I0422 07:24:05.423692 135487188207424 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_norm_length', 'activation_embed').
I0422 07:24:05.423830 135487188207424 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.811633 135487188207424 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed').
I0422 07:24:05.811736 135487188207424 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.828575 135487188207424 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed').
I0422 07:24:05.828636 135487188207424 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.894447 135487188207424 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0422 07:24:05.894536 135487188207424 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.911581 135487188207424 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0422 07:24:05.911645 135487188207424 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.934474 135487188207424 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0422 07:24:05.934579 135487188207424 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0422 07:24:05.960796 135487188207424 attentions.py:1198] attentions/out Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_heads', 'activation_kv').
I0422 07:24:05.960866 135487188207424 attentions.py:1198] attentions/out Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0422 07:24:06.027197 135487188207424 linears.py:525] linears/x Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,7168]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_length', 'activation_mlp').
I0422 07:24:06.027284 135487188207424 linears.py:525] linears/x Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,7168]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0422 07:24:06.536197 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:577] checkpoint manager exists so trying to load this run's existing checkpoint
I0422 07:24:06.536308 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:665] No existing checkpoints found, not restoring checkpoint.
fsdp: 32
I0422 07:24:09.007431 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/decoder_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048]
    Logical:   P('norm',)
    Physical:  (None,)
I0422 07:24:09.007565 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_0/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,7168]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.007620 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_1/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,7168]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.007680 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wo/kernel
    Shape:     float32[7168,16,2048]
    Logical:   P('mlp', 'layers', 'embed')
    Physical:  (None, None, 'fsdp')
I0422 07:24:09.007766 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/post_self_attention_layer_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048,16]
    Logical:   P('norm', 'layers')
    Physical:  (None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.007817 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/pre_self_attention_layer_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048,16]
    Logical:   P('norm', 'layers')
    Physical:  (None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.007875 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/key/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.007932 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/out/kernel
    Shape:     float32[16,16,128,2048]
    Logical:   P('heads', 'layers', 'kv', 'embed')
    Physical:  (None, None, None, 'fsdp')
I0422 07:24:09.007973 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/query/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'q_heads', 'kv')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.008010 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/value/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0422 07:24:09.008059 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/decoder/logits_dense/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,32000]
    Logical:   P('embed_vocab', 'vocab')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None)

I0422 07:24:09.008106 135487188207424 maxtext_utils.py:1668]  params/params/token_embedder/embedding
    Shape:     float32[32000,2048]
    Logical:   P('vocab', 'embed_vocab')
    Physical:  (None, 'fsdp')
I0422 07:24:10.403888 135487188207424 train.py:155] train/xent Logical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length').
I0422 07:24:10.403984 135487188207424 train.py:155] train/xent Physical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('fsdp', None).
I0422 07:24:10.419726 135487188207424 train.py:162] train/z_loss Logical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length').
I0422 07:24:10.419787 135487188207424 train.py:162] train/z_loss Physical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('fsdp', None).
I0422 07:24:24.314273 135487188207424 max_utils.py:791] Total memory size: 1.8 GB, Output size: 0.4 GB, Temp size: 1.4 GB, Argument size: 0.4 GB, Host temp size: 0.0 GB.
I0422 07:24:24.315144 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:301] number parameters: 1.104 billion
I0422 07:24:38.662400 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 0 to finish before checkpoint...
I0422 07:24:38.900667 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.23824763298034668 seconds for step 0 to finish before starting checkpointing.
I0422 07:24:38.903410 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=2][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning.
I0422 07:24:38.905352 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=2] Saving checkpoint at step 0
I0422 07:24:38.906785 135487188207424 event_tracking.py:70] [process=2] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/0.
I0422 07:24:40.048319 135487188207424 signaling_client.py:364] Using JaxDistributedSignalingClient
I0422 07:24:40.049300 135487188207424 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array.
I0422 07:24:40.049355 135487188207424 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False
I0422 07:24:40.332577 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.284330s
I0422 07:24:40.332767 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=2] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 5.320 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.28995275497436523 s) (per-host)
I0422 07:24:40.332826 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.290025s (batch_requests_ready=0.002370s, total_serialization_initiated=0.287573s, others=0.000081s)
I0422 07:24:40.332923 135487188207424 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.294079s (all_items=0.000020s, per_item={'items': '0.00001979'}, temp_paths=0.294059)
I0422 07:24:40.333761 135487188207424 event_tracking.py:125] [process=2] [async] Finished blocking save in 1.43 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/0.
I0422 07:24:40.334065 135358056601344 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=2][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-22 07:44:40.334031
I0422 07:24:40.340101 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=0] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize
I0422 07:24:40.340419 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:24:40.340584 135487188207424 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 0, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776842678.9033911, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 6.556510925292969e-05, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776842678.9053926, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 1.428823709487915, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776842680.334247, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 3.0994415283203125e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776842678.9014575, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 1.4390859603881836}
I0422 07:24:40.340690 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 0
I0422 07:24:40.340752 135487188207424 max_utils.py:750] 
Memstats: After params initialized:
I0422 07:24:40.340805 135487188207424 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.44 / 31.25 (1.408000%) on TPU_8(process=2,(0,2,0,0))
I0422 07:24:40.340838 135487188207424 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_9(process=2,(1,2,0,0))
I0422 07:24:40.340866 135487188207424 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_12(process=2,(0,3,0,0))
I0422 07:24:40.340893 135487188207424 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_13(process=2,(1,3,0,0))
I0422 07:24:40.657872 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 0, seconds: 14.347, TFLOP/s/device: 0.947, Tokens/s/device: 142.746, total_weights: 65536, loss: 10.874, lm_loss: 10.874, perplexity: 52796.277
I0422 07:24:40.914981 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 1, seconds: 1.994, TFLOP/s/device: 6.815, Tokens/s/device: 1027.199, total_weights: 65536, loss: 10.874, lm_loss: 10.874, perplexity: 52796.277
I0422 07:24:41.332946 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 2, seconds: 0.028, TFLOP/s/device: 479.484, Tokens/s/device: 72273.000, total_weights: 65536, loss: 10.262, lm_loss: 10.262, perplexity: 28634.820
I0422 07:24:41.562482 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 3, seconds: 0.419, TFLOP/s/device: 32.464, Tokens/s/device: 4893.305, total_weights: 65536, loss: 9.731, lm_loss: 9.731, perplexity: 16827.199
I0422 07:24:42.021328 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 4, seconds: 0.235, TFLOP/s/device: 57.859, Tokens/s/device: 8721.128, total_weights: 65536, loss: 9.272, lm_loss: 9.272, perplexity: 10638.531
I0422 07:24:42.027689 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 5, seconds: 0.229, TFLOP/s/device: 59.254, Tokens/s/device: 8931.414, total_weights: 65536, loss: 8.887, lm_loss: 8.887, perplexity: 7233.941
I0422 07:24:44.592485    2849 google_auth_provider.cc:181] Running on GCE, using service account 562977990677-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com
I0422 07:24:46.676018 135365036300032 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=2][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/0/items/array_metadatas/process_2
I0422 07:25:11.812191 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 6, seconds: 0.459, TFLOP/s/device: 29.573, Tokens/s/device: 4457.494, total_weights: 65536, loss: 8.588, lm_loss: 8.588, perplexity: 5365.468
I0422 07:25:12.041544 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 7, seconds: 29.557, TFLOP/s/device: 0.460, Tokens/s/device: 69.291, total_weights: 65536, loss: 8.380, lm_loss: 8.380, perplexity: 4358.779
I0422 07:25:12.271075 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 8, seconds: 0.234, TFLOP/s/device: 58.071, Tokens/s/device: 8753.034, total_weights: 65536, loss: 8.251, lm_loss: 8.251, perplexity: 3831.453
I0422 07:25:12.499887 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 9 to finish before checkpoint...
I0422 07:25:12.500603 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.0007374286651611328 seconds for step 9 to finish before starting checkpointing.
I0422 07:25:12.502832 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete.
I0422 07:25:15.040786 135358056601344 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=2] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 45.134 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 34.99793553352356 s) (per-host)
I0422 07:25:15.040910 135358056601344 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=2][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 34.706732s.
I0422 07:25:23.092803 135358056601344 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=2][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 42.758609s.
I0422 07:25:23.093081 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:25:23.093200 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:25:23.093251 135357525903104 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=2][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts...
I0422 07:25:23.094972 135357525903104 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=2][thread=save_finalize][step=0] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts.
I0422 07:25:23.095142 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=0][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=0.
W0422 07:25:23.095278 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1452] Waiting for previous save to complete took 10.592446 seconds. If this number is high, consider checkpointing less frequently.
I0422 07:25:23.097186 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=2] Saving checkpoint at step 9
I0422 07:25:23.099190 135487188207424 event_tracking.py:70] [process=2] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/9.
I0422 07:25:23.392748 135487188207424 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array.
I0422 07:25:23.392839 135487188207424 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False
I0422 07:25:23.427655 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.036013s
I0422 07:25:23.427800 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=2] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 39.087 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.039464712142944336 s) (per-host)
I0422 07:25:23.427846 135487188207424 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.039521s (batch_requests_ready=0.001799s, total_serialization_initiated=0.037659s, others=0.000062s)
I0422 07:25:23.427926 135487188207424 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=2][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.043551s (all_items=0.000016s, per_item={'items': '0.00001597'}, temp_paths=0.043535)
I0422 07:25:23.428573 135487188207424 event_tracking.py:125] [process=2] [async] Finished blocking save in 0.33 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/9.
I0422 07:25:23.428848 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=2][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-22 07:45:23.428825
I0422 07:25:23.430757 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=9] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize
I0422 07:25:23.431042 135365036300032 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:25:23.431206 135487188207424 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 9, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1776842712.5028007, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 10.592446088790894, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1776842723.0972252, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.33171844482421875, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1776842723.428967, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 3.147125244140625e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1776842712.500846, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 10.930325746536255}
I0422 07:25:23.431324 135487188207424 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 9
I0422 07:25:23.431370 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete.
I0422 07:25:28.558007 135343154247424 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=2][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260422_071422/linen_xpk_main_20260422_071422_04_int8/checkpoints/9/items/array_metadatas/process_2
I0422 07:26:05.526808 135357525903104 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=2] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 37.486 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 42.138450622558594 s) (per-host)
I0422 07:26:05.526915 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=2][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 42.097994s.
I0422 07:26:14.418445 135357525903104 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=2][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 50.989507s.
I0422 07:26:14.418766 135365036300032 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:26:14.418891 135365036300032 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=2][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save.
I0422 07:26:14.418946 135365036300032 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=2][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts...
I0422 07:26:14.420670 135365036300032 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=2][thread=save_finalize][step=9] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts.
I0422 07:26:14.420861 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=2][thread=MainThread][step=9][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=9.
I0422 07:26:14.421008 135487188207424 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=2][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning.
I0422 07:26:14.421907 135487188207424 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 9, seconds: 0.229, TFLOP/s/device: 59.284, Tokens/s/device: 8935.856, total_weights: 65536, loss: 8.175, lm_loss: 8.175, perplexity: 3552.333
Per train step:
 Total TFLOPs: 13.59 
 split as 93.93% learnable weight flops and 6.07% attention flops
XPK End: Wed Apr 22 07:26:22 UTC 2026
EXIT_CODE=0
NNX  ·  8a17c3d19  ·  main_20260422_071422  ·  full log
XPK Start: Wed Apr 22 08:54:38 UTC 2026
PyTorch was not found. Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration and file/data utilities can be used.
`rope_parameters`'s factor field must be a float >= 1, got 40
`rope_parameters`'s beta_fast field must be a float, got 32
`rope_parameters`'s beta_slow field must be a float, got 1
DeepseekV32Config got `key=rope_scaling` in kwargs but hasn't set it as attribute. For RoPE standardization you need to set `self.rope_parameters` in model's config. 
2026-04-22 08:55:03.413672: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303)
I0422 08:55:03.624954 133414602114880 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system...
I0422 08:55:12.667457 133414602114880 distributed.py:172] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-04-int8-4u84f-slice-job-0-0.mt-04-int8-4u84f:8482
I0422 08:55:12.726648 133414602114880 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized!
I0422 08:55:17.993318 133414602114880 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.9.2
I0422 08:55:17.993429 133414602114880 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.9.2
I0422 08:55:17.993470 133414602114880 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API
TFRT TPU v6 lite
Built on Mar 4 2026 11:32:08 (1772652728) cl/878335365
I0422 08:55:17.993502 133414602114880 train_utils.py:361] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 198, in _run_module_as_main
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 744, in <module>
    app.run(main)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/absl/app.py", line 367, in run
    _run_main(main, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/absl/app.py", line 312, in _run_main
    sys.exit(main(argv))
             ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 740, in main
    train_func()
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 730, in train_func
    run(config, recorder, diagnostic_config)
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 709, in run
    train_loop(config, recorder)
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 536, in train_loop
    ) = train_utils.setup_train_loop(config, recorder)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/utils/train_utils.py", line 218, in setup_train_loop
    raise NotImplementedError("Pure NNX support has not been implemented yet.")
NotImplementedError: Pure NNX support has not been implemented yet.
XPK End: Wed Apr 22 08:55:23 UTC 2026
EXIT_CODE=1