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‹ 07_evalCase: 08_checkpoint_async_true_resume08_checkpoint_async_true_save ›

Metrics: Linen vs NNX  ·  main

MetricLinen  59e0f1759NNX  59e0f1759Diff (NNX − Linen)
Parameters1.104 billion
Final loss5.3910
TFLOP/s92.001
Tok/s13867.4
Avg s/step8.365
Memory %1.38
JAX0.9.20.9.2

Diff = NNX value − Linen value. Green = NNX improved. Red = NNX regressed.

Linen  ·  59e0f1759  ·  main_20260425_071456  ·  full log
XPK Start: Sat Apr 25 07:38:43 UTC 2026
PyTorch was not found. Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration and file/data utilities can be used.
`rope_parameters`'s factor field must be a float >= 1, got 40
`rope_parameters`'s beta_fast field must be a float, got 32
`rope_parameters`'s beta_slow field must be a float, got 1
DeepseekV32Config got `key=rope_scaling` in kwargs but hasn't set it as attribute. For RoPE standardization you need to set `self.rope_parameters` in model's config. 
2026-04-25 07:39:08.214704: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303)
I0425 07:39:08.424495 138952591587136 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system...
I0425 07:39:17.464858 138952591587136 distributed.py:149] Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482
I0425 07:39:17.467160 138952591587136 distributed.py:172] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-08-checkpoint-async--i4ahv-slice-job-0-0.mt-08-checkpoint-async--i4ahv:8482
I0425 07:39:18.927439 138952591587136 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized!
I0425 07:39:24.933264 138952591587136 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.9.2
I0425 07:39:24.933371 138952591587136 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.9.2
I0425 07:39:24.933412 138952591587136 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API
TFRT TPU v6 lite
Built on Mar 4 2026 11:32:08 (1772652728) cl/878335365
I0425 07:39:24.933452 138952591587136 train_utils.py:361] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing.
I0425 07:39:25.629763 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1604] Num_devices: 32, shape (1, 1, 1, 32, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
I0425 07:39:25.630045 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:677] Setting up checkpoint logger...
I0425 07:39:25.630100 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:233] Creating checkpoint manager with ocdbt=True and zarr3=True
I0425 07:39:25.630144 138952591587136 pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:592] save_device_host_concurrent_bytes=None
I0425 07:39:25.630481 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:441] Created BasePyTreeCheckpointHandler: use_ocdbt=True, use_zarr3=True, pytree_metadata_options=PyTreeMetadataOptions(support_rich_types=False), array_metadata_store=<orbax.checkpoint._src.metadata.array_metadata_store.Store object at 0x7e5fcad18950>, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False, save_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB), restore_concurrent_bytes: 96000000000 (89.4 GiB)
I0425 07:39:26.884775 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:265] Enabling policy for fixed interval checkpointing.
I0425 07:39:26.885016 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:708] [process=5][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager init: checkpointers=None, item_names=('items',), item_handlers={'items': <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b843199a0>}, handler_registry=None
I0425 07:39:26.885252 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "items". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b843199a0>` for item "items" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`.
I0425 07:39:26.885299 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:237] Deferred registration for item: "metrics". Adding handler `<orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b8431d430>` for item "metrics" and save args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>` and restore args `<class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>` to `_handler_registry`.
I0425 07:39:26.885335 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:505] Initialized registry DefaultCheckpointHandlerRegistry({('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b843199a0>, ('items', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b843199a0>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonSaveArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b8431d430>, ('metrics', <class 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonRestoreArgs'>): <orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.json_checkpoint_handler.JsonCheckpointHandler object at 0x7e4b8431d430>}).
I0425 07:39:26.885661 138952591587136 abstract_checkpointer.py:35] orbax-checkpoint version: 0.11.34
I0425 07:39:26.885732 138952591587136 async_checkpointer.py:192] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Using barrier_sync_fn: <function get_barrier_sync_fn.<locals>._fn at 0x7e4b6c7c5800> timeout: 1200 secs and primary_host=0 for async checkpoint writes
I0425 07:39:28.391002 138830757738240 checkpoint.py:228] Read Metadata={'item_handlers': {'items': 'orbax.checkpoint._src.handlers.pytree_checkpoint_handler.PyTreeCheckpointHandler'}, 'metrics': {}, 'performance_metrics': {}, 'init_timestamp_nsecs': 1777102511644862103, 'commit_timestamp_nsecs': 1777102553908884070, 'custom_metadata': {}} from gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/0/_CHECKPOINT_METADATA
I0425 07:39:28.635838 138830757738240 checkpoint_manager.py:1871] Missing metrics for step 0
I0425 07:39:29.000308 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1812] Found 3 checkpoint steps in gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints
I0425 07:39:29.111919 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:929] [process=5][thread=MainThread] CheckpointManager created,  primary_host=0, CheckpointManagerOptions=CheckpointManagerOptions(save_interval_steps=1, max_to_keep=None, keep_time_interval=None, keep_period=None, should_keep_fn=None, best_fn=None, best_mode='max', keep_checkpoints_without_metrics=True, step_prefix=None, step_format_fixed_length=None, step_name_format=None, create=True, cleanup_tmp_directories=False, save_on_steps=frozenset(), single_host_load_and_broadcast=False, todelete_subdir=None, todelete_full_path=None, enable_background_delete=False, read_only=False, enable_async_checkpointing=True, async_options=None, multiprocessing_options=MultiprocessingOptions(primary_host=0, active_processes=None, barrier_sync_key_prefix=None), should_save_fn=None, file_options=FileOptions(path_permission_mode=None), save_root_metadata=True, temporary_path_class=None, save_decision_policy=FixedIntervalPolicy(interval=5), preservation_policy=LatestN(n=None), prevent_write_metrics=False, enable_should_save_is_saving_in_progress_check=True, enable_per_process_directory_creation=False, lightweight_initialize=False), root_directory=gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints: <orbax.checkpoint.checkpoint_manager.CheckpointManager object at 0x7e4b843193a0>
I0425 07:39:29.112096 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:301] Checkpoint manager created!
I0425 07:39:30.043500 138952591587136 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_norm_length', 'activation_embed').
I0425 07:39:30.043616 138952591587136 nnx_wrappers.py:437] Unknown Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.420730 138952591587136 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed').
I0425 07:39:30.420819 138952591587136 attentions.py:1088] attentions/inputs_q Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.437313 138952591587136 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_attn_embed').
I0425 07:39:30.437373 138952591587136 attentions.py:1089] attentions/inputs_kv Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,2048]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.461026 138952591587136 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0425 07:39:30.461093 138952591587136 attentions.py:1154] attentions/query Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.477812 138952591587136 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0425 07:39:30.477870 138952591587136 attentions.py:1155] attentions/key Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.494496 138952591587136 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_kv_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_kv_heads', 'activation_kv_head_dim').
I0425 07:39:30.494555 138952591587136 attentions.py:1156] attentions/value Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.519360 138952591587136 attentions.py:1198] attentions/out Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_attn_length', 'activation_heads', 'activation_kv').
I0425 07:39:30.519431 138952591587136 attentions.py:1198] attentions/out Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,16,128].................................... ('fsdp', None, None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.541546 138952591587136 linears.py:525] linears/x Logical: bfloat16[32,2048,7168]...................................... ('activation_batch', 'activation_length', 'activation_mlp').
I0425 07:39:30.541616 138952591587136 linears.py:525] linears/x Physical: bfloat16[32,2048,7168]...................................... ('fsdp', None, None).
I0425 07:39:30.750854 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:577] checkpoint manager exists so trying to load this run's existing checkpoint
I0425 07:39:30.750960 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:581] restoring from this run's directory step 9
I0425 07:39:30.996970 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:70] [process=5] [sync] Started load checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/9.
I0425 07:39:31.238502 138952591587136 checkpointer.py:307] Restoring checkpoint from gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/9.
I0425 07:39:31.238950 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:125] [process=5] [sync] Finished blocking load in 0.24 seconds. Continuing load @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/9.
I0425 07:39:33.054344    1461 google_auth_provider.cc:181] Running on GCE, using service account 562977990677-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com
I0425 07:39:38.839129 138952591587136 jax_array_handlers.py:843] [process=5] /jax/orbax/read/worker/io/requested throughput: 272.893 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 5.790808439254761 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:39:38.843603 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/checkpoint/read/gbytes_per_sec: 256.279 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 6.175278902053833 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:39:40.096958 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:138] [process=5] [sync] Finished load in 9.10 seconds @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/9
I0425 07:39:40.097114 138952591587136 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 9, 'event_type': 'restore', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints', 'checkpointer_start_time': 1777102770.996872, 'checkpointer_duration_secs': 9.100209474563599, 'checkpoint_manager_start_time': 1777102770.7512057, 'checkpoint_manager_duration_secs': 9.345877885818481}
fsdp: 32
I0425 07:39:40.514114 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/decoder_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048]
    Logical:   P('norm',)
    Physical:  (None,)
I0425 07:39:40.514244 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_0/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,7168]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514298 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wi_1/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,7168]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'mlp')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514357 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/mlp/wo/kernel
    Shape:     float32[7168,16,2048]
    Logical:   P('mlp', 'layers', 'embed')
    Physical:  (None, None, 'fsdp')
I0425 07:39:40.514408 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/post_self_attention_layer_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048,16]
    Logical:   P('norm', 'layers')
    Physical:  (None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514446 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/pre_self_attention_layer_norm/scale
    Shape:     float32[2048,16]
    Logical:   P('norm', 'layers')
    Physical:  (None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514497 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/key/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514548 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/out/kernel
    Shape:     float32[16,16,128,2048]
    Logical:   P('heads', 'layers', 'kv', 'embed')
    Physical:  (None, None, None, 'fsdp')
I0425 07:39:40.514587 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/query/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'q_heads', 'kv')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514624 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/layers/self_attention/value/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,16,16,128]
    Logical:   P('embed', 'layers', 'kv_heads', 'kv_head_dim')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None, None, None)
I0425 07:39:40.514684 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/decoder/logits_dense/kernel
    Shape:     float32[2048,32000]
    Logical:   P('embed_vocab', 'vocab')
    Physical:  ('fsdp', None)

I0425 07:39:40.514734 138952591587136 maxtext_utils.py:1707]  params/params/token_embedder/embedding
    Shape:     float32[32000,2048]
    Logical:   P('vocab', 'embed_vocab')
    Physical:  (None, 'fsdp')
I0425 07:39:40.999165 138952591587136 train.py:155] train/xent Logical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length').
I0425 07:39:40.999264 138952591587136 train.py:155] train/xent Physical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('fsdp', None).
I0425 07:39:41.014898 138952591587136 train.py:162] train/z_loss Logical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('activation_embed_and_logits_batch', 'activation_length').
I0425 07:39:41.014969 138952591587136 train.py:162] train/z_loss Physical: float32[32,2048]............................................ ('fsdp', None).
I0425 07:39:52.019056 138952591587136 max_utils.py:791] Total memory size: 1.5 GB, Output size: 0.4 GB, Temp size: 1.1 GB, Argument size: 0.4 GB, Host temp size: 0.0 GB.
I0425 07:39:52.019806 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:301] number parameters: 1.104 billion
I0425 07:40:03.558957 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 10 to finish before checkpoint...
I0425 07:40:03.711856 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.15288019180297852 seconds for step 10 to finish before starting checkpointing.
I0425 07:40:03.714487 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=5][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning.
I0425 07:40:03.716368 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=5] Saving checkpoint at step 10
I0425 07:40:03.717838 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:70] [process=5] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/10.
I0425 07:40:04.031196 138952591587136 signaling_client.py:364] Using JaxDistributedSignalingClient
I0425 07:40:04.032167 138952591587136 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array.
I0425 07:40:04.032224 138952591587136 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False
I0425 07:40:04.310777 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.279658s
I0425 07:40:04.310943 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 5.438 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.28367090225219727 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:40:04.311000 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.283738s (batch_requests_ready=0.002302s, total_serialization_initiated=0.281361s, others=0.000074s)
I0425 07:40:04.311090 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.287872s (all_items=0.000017s, per_item={'items': '0.00001669'}, temp_paths=0.287855)
I0425 07:40:04.311838 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:125] [process=5] [async] Finished blocking save in 0.60 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/10.
I0425 07:40:04.312128 138830229260032 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-25 08:00:04.312094
I0425 07:40:04.314058 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=10] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize
I0425 07:40:04.314295 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:40:04.314390 138952591587136 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 10, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1777102803.7144675, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 6.198883056640625e-05, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1777102803.7164059, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.595874547958374, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1777102804.312304, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 3.337860107421875e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1777102803.7123668, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 0.6019895076751709}
I0425 07:40:04.314539 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 10
I0425 07:40:04.314589 138952591587136 max_utils.py:750] 
Memstats: After params initialized:
I0425 07:40:04.314639 138952591587136 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_18(process=5,(2,4,0,0))
I0425 07:40:04.314688 138952591587136 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_19(process=5,(3,4,0,0))
I0425 07:40:04.314718 138952591587136 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_22(process=5,(2,5,0,0))
I0425 07:40:04.314743 138952591587136 max_utils.py:756] 	Using (GB) 0.43 / 31.25 (1.376000%) on TPU_23(process=5,(3,5,0,0))
I0425 07:40:04.626347 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 10, seconds: 11.539, TFLOP/s/device: 1.177, Tokens/s/device: 177.484, total_weights: 65536, loss: 6.833, lm_loss: 6.833, perplexity: 927.869
I0425 07:40:04.816727 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 11, seconds: 1.066, TFLOP/s/device: 12.748, Tokens/s/device: 1921.464, total_weights: 65536, loss: 6.527, lm_loss: 6.527, perplexity: 683.659
I0425 07:40:04.964202 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 12, seconds: 0.043, TFLOP/s/device: 315.254, Tokens/s/device: 47518.504, total_weights: 65536, loss: 6.265, lm_loss: 6.265, perplexity: 526.068
I0425 07:40:05.111894 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 13, seconds: 0.153, TFLOP/s/device: 88.813, Tokens/s/device: 13386.846, total_weights: 65536, loss: 6.045, lm_loss: 6.045, perplexity: 422.001
I0425 07:40:05.116091 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 15 to finish before checkpoint...
I0425 07:40:05.405877 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.2897510528564453 seconds for step 15 to finish before starting checkpointing.
I0425 07:40:05.408922 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=10][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete.
I0425 07:40:09.288563 138825875576576 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=5][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/10/items/array_metadatas/process_5
I0425 07:40:45.661553 138830229260032 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 37.940 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 41.634241580963135 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:40:45.661693 138830229260032 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=5][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 41.349454s.
I0425 07:40:53.881609 138830229260032 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 49.569354s.
I0425 07:40:53.881870 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:40:53.881939 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:40:53.881990 138825867183872 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=10] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts...
I0425 07:40:53.884303 138825867183872 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=10] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts.
I0425 07:40:53.884470 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=10][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=10.
W0425 07:40:53.884605 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1452] Waiting for previous save to complete took 48.475682 seconds. If this number is high, consider checkpointing less frequently.
I0425 07:40:53.887563 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=5] Saving checkpoint at step 15
I0425 07:40:53.890148 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:70] [process=5] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/15.
I0425 07:40:54.532386 138952591587136 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array.
I0425 07:40:54.532482 138952591587136 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False
I0425 07:40:54.572747 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.042121s
I0425 07:40:54.572916 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 33.748 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.04570913314819336 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:40:54.572967 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.045770s (batch_requests_ready=0.001930s, total_serialization_initiated=0.043770s, others=0.000071s)
I0425 07:40:54.573060 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.050695s (all_items=0.000013s, per_item={'items': '0.00001335'}, temp_paths=0.050682)
I0425 07:40:54.573756 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:125] [process=5] [async] Finished blocking save in 0.69 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/15.
I0425 07:40:54.574090 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-25 08:00:54.574053
I0425 07:40:54.576049 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=15] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize
I0425 07:40:54.576349 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:40:54.576489 138952591587136 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 15, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1777102805.408893, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 48.47568154335022, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': None, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1777102853.887604, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.6866261959075928, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1777102854.5742564, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 3.24249267578125e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1777102805.4064717, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 49.16998291015625}
I0425 07:40:54.576668 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 15
I0425 07:40:54.577446 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 14, seconds: 0.148, TFLOP/s/device: 92.087, Tokens/s/device: 13880.417, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.864, lm_loss: 5.864, perplexity: 352.193
I0425 07:40:54.583493 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 15, seconds: 0.148, TFLOP/s/device: 92.076, Tokens/s/device: 13878.724, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.719, lm_loss: 5.719, perplexity: 304.661
I0425 07:41:00.178115 138824239785728 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=5][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/15/items/array_metadatas/process_5
I0425 07:41:15.516174 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 16, seconds: 49.466, TFLOP/s/device: 0.275, Tokens/s/device: 41.402, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.605, lm_loss: 5.605, perplexity: 271.872
I0425 07:41:15.663851 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 17, seconds: 20.787, TFLOP/s/device: 0.654, Tokens/s/device: 98.524, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.517, lm_loss: 5.517, perplexity: 248.975
I0425 07:41:15.811354 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 18, seconds: 0.152, TFLOP/s/device: 89.375, Tokens/s/device: 13471.557, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.448, lm_loss: 5.448, perplexity: 232.333
I0425 07:41:15.958069 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:772] Waiting for step 19 to finish before checkpoint...
I0425 07:41:15.958791 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:776] Waited 0.0007455348968505859 seconds for step 19 to finish before starting checkpointing.
I0425 07:41:15.961149 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=15][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete.
I0425 07:41:36.857453 138825867183872 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 37.316 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 42.330207109451294 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:41:36.857581 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=5][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 42.283380s.
I0425 07:41:43.020378 138825867183872 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 48.446161s.
I0425 07:41:43.020691 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:41:43.020808 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:41:43.020854 138825875576576 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=15] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts...
I0425 07:41:43.022253 138825875576576 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=15] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts.
I0425 07:41:43.022392 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=15][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=15.
W0425 07:41:43.022470 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1452] Waiting for previous save to complete took 27.061331 seconds. If this number is high, consider checkpointing less frequently.
I0425 07:41:43.024360 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1512] [process=5] Saving checkpoint at step 19
I0425 07:41:43.026497 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:70] [process=5] [async] Started save checkpoint @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/19.
I0425 07:41:43.314701 138952591587136 jax_array_handlers.py:360] Scheduling D2H of 39 prioritized jax.Array.
I0425 07:41:43.314795 138952591587136 replica_slices.py:424] Transferring arrays to host memory with options: use_replica_parallel=True, min_slice_bytes_for_replica_parallel=None, max_replicas_for_replica_parallel=None, enable_pinned_host_transfer=False
I0425 07:41:43.355461 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:154] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated "orbax.checkpoint._src.serialization.jax_array_handlers.ArrayHandler".serialize. Time taken: 0.041612s
I0425 07:41:43.355621 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/blocking_gbytes_per_sec: 34.101 GiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 0.045235395431518555 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:41:43.355685 138952591587136 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:768] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated Pytree async_save. Time taken: 0.045308s (batch_requests_ready=0.001787s, total_serialization_initiated=0.043444s, others=0.000077s)
I0425 07:41:43.355777 138952591587136 composite_checkpoint_handler.py:715] [process=5][thread=MainThread] Initiated CompositeCheckpointHandler.async_save. Time taken: 0.049311s (all_items=0.000011s, per_item={'items': '0.00001073'}, temp_paths=0.049300)
I0425 07:41:43.356501 138952591587136 event_tracking.py:125] [process=5] [async] Finished blocking save in 0.33 seconds. Continuing save @ gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/19.
I0425 07:41:43.356811 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:76] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread started. Deadline for this save operation is 2026-04-25 08:01:43.356778
I0425 07:41:43.358784 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:1560] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=19] Starting CheckpointManager Save Finalize thread=save_finalize
I0425 07:41:43.359080 138824239785728 async_checkpointer.py:280] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:41:43.359245 138952591587136 standard_logger.py:34] {'step': 19, 'event_type': 'save', 'directory': 'gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints', 'reached_preemption': False, 'preemption_received_at': None, 'synchronous': False, 'wait_for_prev_start_time': 1777102875.9611194, 'wait_for_prev_duration_secs': 27.061330795288086, 'time_between_consecutive_saves_sec': 22.076775074005127, 'checkpointer_blocking_start_time': 1777102903.0243971, 'checkpointer_blocking_duration_secs': 0.33256101608276367, 'get_old_steps_start_time': 1777102903.3569756, 'get_old_steps_duration_secs': 2.6702880859375e-05, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_start_time': 1777102875.9590228, 'checkpoint_manager_blocking_duration_secs': 27.400190114974976}
I0425 07:41:43.359352 138952591587136 checkpointing.py:408] Started an asynchronous checkpoint save for step 19
I0425 07:41:43.359396 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2020] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=19][wait_until_finished] Waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) to complete.
I0425 07:41:48.371646 138824281749248 array_metadata_store.py:203] [process=5][thread=array_type_handler] Wrote 39 array_metadata.ArrayMetadata to gs://lance-maxtext/linen_ckpt_xpk_main_20260425_071456/linen_xpk_main_20260425_071456_08_checkpoint_async_true/checkpoints/19/items/array_metadatas/process_5
I0425 07:42:24.609368 138825875576576 base_pytree_checkpoint_handler.py:130] [process=5] /jax/orbax/write/gbytes_per_sec: 38.248 MiB/s (total gbytes: 1.5 GiB) (time elapsed: 41.29894161224365 s) (per-host)
I0425 07:42:24.609493 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:90] [process=5][thread=async_save] 3 Handler Commit operations completed. Time taken: 41.252569s.
I0425 07:42:31.719234 138825875576576 async_checkpointer.py:160] [process=5][thread=async_save] Background save thread done. Time taken: 48.362295s.
I0425 07:42:31.719553 138824239785728 async_checkpointer.py:288] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] Done with waiting for background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:42:31.719704 138824239785728 async_checkpointer.py:298] [process=5][thread=save_finalize] No errors found in background save thread=async_save.
I0425 07:42:31.719746 138824239785728 checkpoint_manager.py:2137] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=19] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is syncing with other hosts...
I0425 07:42:31.722257 138824239785728 checkpoint_manager.py:2146] [process=5][thread=save_finalize][step=19] CheckpointManager Save Finalize is done on all hosts.
I0425 07:42:31.722426 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2032] [process=5][thread=MainThread][step=19][wait_until_finished] Done waiting for Save Finalize thread (save_finalize) running at step=19.
I0425 07:42:31.722570 138952591587136 checkpoint_manager.py:2009] [process=5][thread=MainThread][wait_until_finished] No Save Finalize thread to wait for. Returning.
I0425 07:42:31.723429 138952591587136 metric_logger.py:196] completed step: 19, seconds: 0.148, TFLOP/s/device: 92.001, Tokens/s/device: 13867.353, total_weights: 65536, loss: 5.391, lm_loss: 5.391, perplexity: 219.349
Per train step:
 Total TFLOPs: 13.59 
 split as 93.93% learnable weight flops and 6.07% attention flops
XPK End: Sat Apr 25 07:42:43 UTC 2026
EXIT_CODE=0
NNX  ·  59e0f1759  ·  main_20260425_071456  ·  full log
XPK Start: Sat Apr 25 08:54:58 UTC 2026
PyTorch was not found. Models won't be available and only tokenizers, configuration and file/data utilities can be used.
`rope_parameters`'s factor field must be a float >= 1, got 40
`rope_parameters`'s beta_fast field must be a float, got 32
`rope_parameters`'s beta_slow field must be a float, got 1
DeepseekV32Config got `key=rope_scaling` in kwargs but hasn't set it as attribute. For RoPE standardization you need to set `self.rope_parameters` in model's config. 
2026-04-25 08:55:23.559335: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_platform.cc:51] failed call to cuInit: INTERNAL: CUDA error: Failed call to cuInit: UNKNOWN ERROR (303)
I0425 08:55:23.765905 137230757668672 max_utils.py:273] Attempting to initialize the jax distributed system...
I0425 08:55:32.808290 137230757668672 distributed.py:149] Starting JAX distributed service on [::]:8482
I0425 08:55:32.810786 137230757668672 distributed.py:172] Connecting to JAX distributed service on mt-08-checkpoint-async--g5nbq-slice-job-0-0.mt-08-checkpoint-async--g5nbq:8482
I0425 08:55:33.817602 137230757668672 max_utils.py:284] Jax distributed system initialized!
I0425 08:55:40.023933 137230757668672 max_utils.py:800] System Information: Jax Version: 0.9.2
I0425 08:55:40.024040 137230757668672 max_utils.py:801] System Information: Jaxlib Version: 0.9.2
I0425 08:55:40.024083 137230757668672 max_utils.py:802] System Information: Jax Backend: PJRT C API
TFRT TPU v6 lite
Built on Mar 4 2026 11:32:08 (1772652728) cl/878335365
I0425 08:55:40.024140 137230757668672 train_utils.py:361] WARNING: Sequence packing is essentially ignored for synthetic data. Please use a real dataset to use sequence packing.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 198, in _run_module_as_main
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 744, in <module>
    app.run(main)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/absl/app.py", line 367, in run
    _run_main(main, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/absl/app.py", line 312, in _run_main
    sys.exit(main(argv))
             ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 740, in main
    train_func()
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 730, in train_func
    run(config, recorder, diagnostic_config)
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 709, in run
    train_loop(config, recorder)
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/trainers/pre_train/train.py", line 536, in train_loop
    ) = train_utils.setup_train_loop(config, recorder)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/deps/src/maxtext/utils/train_utils.py", line 218, in setup_train_loop
    raise NotImplementedError("Pure NNX support has not been implemented yet.")
NotImplementedError: Pure NNX support has not been implemented yet.
XPK End: Sat Apr 25 08:55:48 UTC 2026
EXIT_CODE=1